When sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) are combined, a neutralization reaction takes place, resulting in the formation of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and water (H2O). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
This reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases heat as a byproduct. The reaction also produces ions in solution, which can be used in various chemical processes.
Sulfuric acid is a strong acid and a highly corrosive substance that can cause severe burns and damage to materials. It is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and other chemicals. Potassium hydroxide, on the other hand, is a strong base and is commonly used in the production of soap and other cleaning products.
When handling H2SO4 and KOH, it is important to be cautious and take appropriate safety measures to avoid any harm or damage. It is recommended to wear protective gloves, eyewear, and clothing, and to work in a well-ventilated area.
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