What is haegeum?

The haegeum is a traditional Korean string instrument. It is a type of fiddle, characterized by its vertical bowing method and distinctive sound. Here are some key features and historical aspects of the haegeum:

1. Structure: The haegeum has a wooden body called the resonator, which is typically made of paulownia wood. It has two silk strings that are attached to tuning pegs at the top. The instrument is played with a bow made from horsehair.

2. Playing Technique: The haegeum is played vertically, with the body resting on the lap of the player. The bow is moved horizontally across the strings, and the player uses their left hand to change the pitch by pressing the strings against the neck of the instrument.

3. Sound and Usage: The haegeum is known for its unique and expressive sound, which can range from soft and delicate to vibrant and intense. It is used in various types of Korean music, including court music, folk music, and contemporary genres. It also plays a role in Korean traditional theatrical productions such as "pansori" and "gugak" (Korean classical music).

4. Historical Background: The haegeum has been an integral part of Korean culture for centuries. It is believed to have been introduced to Korea from China during the Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392). Over the years, it has evolved and adapted to fit Korean musical styles and traditions.

5. Modern Developments: In recent years, the haegeum has seen innovations in terms of materials and construction techniques. Additionally, it has been integrated into modern music and fusion genres, both in Korea and internationally, allowing it to reach broader audiences.

Overall, the haegeum remains an important symbol of Korea's rich musical heritage and continues to be cherished by musicians and audiences alike.