What is hypertonia?

Hypertonia is a medical condition characterized by increased muscle tone or stiffness, which can affect one's ability to move and control their muscles. It can be caused by various factors, including neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, or brain injury.

There are three main types of hypertonia: spasticity, dystonia, and rigidity. Spasticity is the most common type and is characterized by stiff and jerky movements. Dystonia involves sustained muscle contractions that result in repetitive twisting and abnormal postures. Rigidity is a constant resistance to passive movement and can make it difficult to move or change positions.

Treatment for hypertonia usually involves physical therapy, stretching exercises, medications, and sometimes surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve muscle function, mobility, and overall quality of life for individuals affected by hypertonia. It is important for individuals with hypertonia to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan that meets their specific needs.