What is idumaeans?

The Idumaeans were an ancient people who lived in the region known as Idumaea, which was located southeast of Judea (modern-day Israel). The Idumaeans were believed to have descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob, and were thus considered to be of Edomite origin.

In the 2nd century BCE, the Idumaeans were conquered by the Maccabees, who forced them to convert to Judaism. Under the Hasmonean dynasty, many Idumaeans rose to positions of power, including Herod the Great, who became king of Judea.

The Idumaeans maintained a distinct identity and culture within the broader Jewish community, and were known for their fierce independence and military prowess. They were also skilled in ironworking and agriculture, and were known to produce some of the finest wine in the region.

The Idumaeans played a significant role in the history of the Jewish people, and their influence can be seen in the work of ancient historians such as Flavius Josephus. Despite their small size, the Idumaeans left a lasting legacy that is still felt today.