What is jararaca?

The Jararaca (Bothrops jararaca) is a venomous pit viper species found in southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. It's one of the most common snakes in its range and responsible for a large percentage of snakebites in Brazil.

• Description: The Jararaca typically grows to about 60-80 cm (24-31 in) in length, but can reach up to 1.6 m (5.2 ft). They have a triangular head and a characteristic pattern of dark blotches or triangles along their body. Their coloration can vary depending on the region, but is generally brownish or grayish.

• Habitat and Distribution: They inhabit a variety of habitats, including rainforests, grasslands, and agricultural areas. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in disturbed environments, leading to increased contact with humans.

• Venom: The venom of the Jararaca contains a complex mixture of toxins, including hemotoxins, myotoxins, and coagulants. Bites can cause local pain, swelling, blistering, and necrosis. Systemic effects can include bleeding disorders, kidney failure, and shock. Antivenom is available and effective if administered promptly.

• Behavior: Jararacas are primarily nocturnal and terrestrial. They are ambush predators, waiting for prey to come within striking distance. Their diet consists mainly of rodents, lizards, and frogs.

• Reproduction: They are viviparous, meaning they give birth to live young. A female can produce a litter of up to 30 offspring.

• Conservation Status: The Jararaca is not currently considered to be threatened.

Description Habitat%20and%20Distribution Venom Behavior Reproduction Conservation%20Status