Jordan, officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country located in the Middle East. It is bordered by Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Syria. The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman.
Jordan has a rich history and is home to several ancient archaeological sites, such as Petra, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The country also has diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and the Dead Sea, which is known for its high salt content.
The population of Jordan is predominantly Arab, with a significant number of Palestinians living in the country. The official language is Arabic, and the majority of the population practices Islam.
Jordan has a constitutional monarchy, with King Abdullah II currently serving as the head of state. The country has a mixed economy, with industries such as tourism, agriculture, and mining playing significant roles in the economy.
Despite its relatively small size, Jordan plays a key strategic role in the region and has been a key ally of the United States and other Western countries. The country has also been a host for a large number of refugees, especially from neighboring countries like Syria and Iraq.
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