What is kadosh?

Kadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) is a Hebrew word meaning "holy" or "consecrated." It carries a sense of being set apart, dedicated, and sacred. The concept of kadosh is central to Jewish thought and encompasses various aspects of life, from ritual practices to ethical behavior.

• Holiness: At its core, kadosh signifies a state of holiness, implying a separation from the profane and a connection to the divine. This can apply to objects, places, times, and individuals.

• Sanctification: It also represents a process of sanctification, where something or someone is made holy through specific acts, intentions, or divine decree.

• Moral and Ethical Implications: The idea of being kadosh extends beyond ritual observance to encompass moral and ethical responsibilities. It calls for individuals to live lives of righteousness, justice, and compassion, reflecting the holiness of God in their actions and relationships. This concept is closely tied to the idea of tikkun olam (repairing the world).

• Application in Jewish Law: Kadosh is also deeply interwoven with Jewish Law (Halakha), influencing many mitzvot (commandments) and practices. Many of these laws are designed to promote holiness in everyday life.