What is kathak?

Kathak is a major form of Indian classical dance. It is associated with storytelling through rhythmic foot movements, hand gestures, facial expressions, and body postures.

• Origin: Kathak is believed to have originated with the bards or storytellers of ancient northern India, known as Kathakars. These individuals would wander from village to village, narrating stories from Hindu scriptures and epics through dance, music, and drama.

• Name: The name "Kathak" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha," which means "story."

• Key Elements:

  • Nritta (Pure Dance): This element emphasizes technical virtuosity, including complex rhythmic patterns and intricate footwork known as "tatkar."
  • Nritya (Expressive Dance): This involves conveying meaning and emotion through hand gestures (mudras), facial expressions (abhinaya), and body movements.
  • Natya (Dramatic Dance): This is the dramatic element that incorporates narrative and character portrayal.

• Styles (Gharanas): Kathak is broadly classified into three major Gharanas or schools:

  • Jaipur%20Gharana: Known for its emphasis on intricate footwork and powerful rhythmic patterns.
  • Lucknow%20Gharana: Characterized by its grace, elegance, and emphasis on expressive abhinaya.
  • Benares%20Gharana: Focuses on pure dance and rhythmic variations.

• Costumes: Kathak costumes vary depending on the gender and the specific style (Gharana) but generally involves vibrant colors and graceful fabrics.

• Music: Kathak is typically accompanied by Hindustani classical music, including instruments like the tabla (percussion), sitar (stringed instrument), and harmonium.

• Modern Kathak: Kathak continues to evolve as contemporary dancers and choreographers experiment with new techniques and themes, while still respecting its rich traditions.