What is katzbalger?

The katzbalger is a type of short sword that was popular in the 16th century. It originated in Germany and was commonly used by Landsknecht soldiers, who were mercenary infantrymen in the service of European monarchs.

The katzbalger is characterized by its short, broad blade with a distinctive S-shaped guard that protected the hand. The blade typically measured around 18-28 inches in length and was designed for close combat and slashing attacks.

The name "katzbalger" is believed to come from the German word "katze", meaning cat, and "balgen", meaning to frolic or struggle. Some suggest that the name refers to the sword's ability to "frolic" in battle, while others believe it is a reference to the sword's agility and quick movements, similar to a cat.

Katzbalgers were often decorated with intricate engravings and had ornate pommels and grips. They were favored by soldiers for their versatility, as they were effective weapons for both offense and defense in the chaotic, hand-to-hand combat of the time.

Today, katzbalgers are prized as collector's items and are sometimes used in historical reenactments and fencing demonstrations.