What is kemalizm?

Kemalism is a political and social movement in Turkey that was launched by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic. Kemalism promotes the principles of secularism, nationalism, democracy, and modernization. Ataturk believed that Turkey should become a modern, European-style nation, and he worked to transform Turkish society in accordance with these values.

Kemalism emphasizes the separation of religion and state, as well as the importance of democracy and human rights. It seeks to promote a strong and centralized government, as well as a modern economy based on industry, technology, and education. Ataturk introduced sweeping reforms that abolished the Ottoman Empire’s feudal system, drew up a new legal code, and introduced a secular education system.

Kemalism has played an important role in Turkey’s history since the establishment of the modern state in 1923. It remains a powerful force in Turkish politics, and its influence can be seen in the country’s political institutions, media, and educational system. However, its emphasis on secularism and nationalism has also been a source of controversy, particularly among religious and ethnic minorities in Turkey.