KLS, or Kleine-Levin Syndrome, is a very rare neurological disorder that primarily affects teenagers and young adults. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive sleep and altered behavior, lasting for several days to weeks at a time. During these episodes, affected individuals may sleep for 16-22 hours a day and when awake, experience confusion, irritability, and a lack of motivation. KLS episodes typically occur several times a year and can last for up to 10 years, although the condition eventually improves or resolves on its own. The cause of KLS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to abnormalities in the hypothalamus, which controls sleep and other autonomic functions. Diagnosis typically involves ruling out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Treatment may include medications to manage symptoms and regular monitoring to prevent complications.
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