What is kooman?

Kooman, also spelled Kuman or Coman, refers to a Turkic nomadic people who migrated westwards from Central Asia and dominated the Pontic-Caspian Steppe from the 11th century until the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. They were closely related to the Kipchaks and often the two groups are referred to collectively as the Kuman-Kipchak confederation.

The Kumans played a significant role in the history of Eastern Europe, interacting with and often clashing with various established powers, including the Byzantine Empire, the Kievan Rus', and the Kingdom of Hungary. Their raids and settlements impacted the political landscape and contributed to the decline of some regions.

Following the Mongol conquest, many Kumans were absorbed into the Golden Horde, while others fled to neighboring countries, including Hungary and the Second Bulgarian Empire.

Their language, Cuman, was a Turkic language that has been preserved in some written texts, primarily the Codex Cumanicus. This text provides valuable insights into their culture and language.