What is kudus?

Kudus, also known as Jerusalem, is a city located in the Middle East, on a plateau in the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Judean%20Mountains">Judean Mountains</a> between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions: <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Christianity">Christianity</a>, and <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Islam">Islam</a>.

The city holds immense religious significance. For Jews, it is the location of the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Temple%20Mount">Temple Mount</a>, the site of the First and Second Temples, and the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Western%20Wall">Western Wall</a> (Kotel), a remnant of the Second Temple. For Christians, Jerusalem is where Jesus was crucified and resurrected. For Muslims, it is the location of the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Dome%20of%20the%20Rock">Dome of the Rock</a> and the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Al-Aqsa%20Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a>, two of the holiest sites in Islam.

Due to its religious importance, Jerusalem has been a source of conflict throughout history. The city has been conquered, destroyed, and rebuilt numerous times. Its <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Status%20of%20Jerusalem">Status of Jerusalem</a> remains a highly contested and sensitive issue in the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Israeli-Palestinian%20conflict">Israeli-Palestinian conflict</a>.

Jerusalem's <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Old%20City">Old City</a> is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is divided into four quarters: the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Jewish%20Quarter">Jewish Quarter</a>, the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Christian%20Quarter">Christian Quarter</a>, the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Muslim%20Quarter">Muslim Quarter</a>, and the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Armenian%20Quarter">Armenian Quarter</a>.