What is laic?

Laic is an adjective that describes something pertaining to secular or non-religious matters. It refers to a state or society that is separated from religion or has no relation or a minimal relation with religion. In many countries, the concept of laicism reflects a legal and political separation between religious institutions and the state, ensuring that the state remains neutral and treats all citizens equally. In this sense, the laic principle aims to secure individual freedoms and promote democracy by preventing the interference of religious organizations in political affairs. The term "laic" comes from the French word "laïc," which means lay or non-cleric.