What is landgerichte?

Landgerichte is the term used in Germany to refer to a type of trial court that has jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters in its district. These courts are located in the major cities and towns across the country, and they are responsible for hearing a wide variety of cases, such as divorce, property disputes, personal injury claims, and minor criminal offenses.

Each Landgericht typically has several judges, who are appointed by the government and serve for a term of several years. These judges are responsible for maintaining the impartiality and independence of the court, and they must apply the law fairly and objectively in all cases.

Landgerichte are often seen as the second level of the German court system, sitting above the district courts (Amtsgerichte) and beneath the higher regional courts (Oberlandesgerichte). Appeals from the Landgerichte are heard by the higher regional courts, and in some cases, they can be escalated to the German Federal Court of Justice.

Overall, the Landgerichte play a critical role in ensuring that the German legal system remains fair, efficient, and effective for all citizens, businesses, and organizations.