Latvia is a country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast. It has a population of approximately 1.9 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga.
Latvia gained independence from the Russian Empire in 1918 and was later occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II. It regained independence in 1991 and joined the European Union and NATO in 2004.
The country's economy is primarily based on services, manufacturing, and agriculture. Latvia is known for its beautiful countryside, including forests, lakes, and the Baltic Sea coastline. The culture of Latvia is influenced by its history as well as its Baltic and Nordic neighbors.
Latvian is the official language of the country, and the majority of the population identifies as Lutheran or Roman Catholic. Traditional Latvian cuisine includes dishes such as grey peas with bacon, potato pancakes, and rye bread. Latvia is also known for its rich folk music tradition, particularly its choral singing festivals.
Overall, Latvia is a small but vibrant country with a unique culture and history that continues to thrive in the modern world.
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