What is legion?

The term "legion" typically refers to a large military unit composed of infantry troops, often associated with the Roman army. In Roman times, a legion typically consisted of around 5,000 soldiers, divided into smaller sub-units called cohorts and centuries.

Legions played a crucial role in the expansion and defense of the Roman Empire, with soldiers receiving rigorous training and discipline to ensure their effectiveness in battle. Legions were known for their versatility and ability to adapt to various combat situations, utilizing tactics such as the famous Roman "turtle formation" to protect themselves from projectiles.

Legions were typically led by a legate, who was a high-ranking military officer appointed by the Roman Senate or emperor. Each legion also had a standard-bearer carrying the legion's distinctive eagle symbol, a symbol of pride and honor for the soldiers.

The most famous Roman legion is likely the Legio X Equestris, also known as the Tenth Legion, which played a significant role in many major Roman military campaigns, including the conquest of Gaul under Julius Caesar.

Overall, legions were a vital component of the Roman military machine and played a crucial role in shaping the history of the ancient world.