Leukopoiesis is the process of production of white blood cells, also known as leukocytes, which are an important component of the immune system to defend against infections. Leukopoiesis occurs in the bone marrow, which is the soft tissue found in the cavities of bones. The process is regulated by various cytokines, growth factors, and hormones that stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of progenitor cells into mature white blood cells. There are five types of white blood cells, including neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes, each with specific functions in fighting infections and diseases. Leukopoietic disorders, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myelodysplastic syndrome, can occur due to genetic mutations or exposure to toxins and can lead to abnormal production or function of white blood cells, affecting the immune system's ability to fight infections.
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