What is mambisa?

Mambisa is a term used in Cuba to refer to women who fought in the Cuban War of Independence against Spanish colonialism in the late 19th century. These women were often of African or mixed-race descent and played a significant role in the struggle for independence by participating in battles, espionage, and providing logistical support to the revolutionaries. Mambisas were known for their bravery and tenacity in the face of adversity, and their contributions to the Cuban revolution have been celebrated in literature, music, and art. Today, the term mambisa is often used as a symbol of women's empowerment and resistance against oppression.