What is mathane?

Methane (CH4) is a colorless, odorless, flammable gas that is the main component of natural gas. It is also a potent greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential estimated to be 25 times greater than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.

Methane is produced through a variety of natural and human activities. Natural sources include wetlands, termites, and ruminant animals such as cows. Human sources include agriculture, landfills, and oil and gas production.

Methane is used as a fuel for heating and cooking, as well as in the production of chemicals and fertilizers. It is also being explored as a potential energy source for electricity generation.

Due to its greenhouse gas potential, there are efforts to reduce methane emissions, particularly from human activities. This includes measures such as better management of waste and agriculture practices, as well as capturing and utilizing methane from landfills and oil and gas operations.