Methylhydrate, also known as methanol or wood alcohol, is a colorless and flammable liquid with a sweet odor. It is the simplest alcohol composed of a methyl group (-CH3) linked to a hydroxyl group (-OH). It is commonly used as a solvent, antifreeze, fuel, and in the production of chemicals such as formaldehyde and acetic acid. Methanol can be produced through a variety of methods, including the destructive distillation of wood, as well as through the reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. However, methylhydrate is a toxic and potentially hazardous substance that can cause severe health problems if ingested or inhaled. Therefore, appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling this chemical.
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