MgBr2, or magnesium bromide, is a chemical compound composed of one magnesium ion bonded to two bromide ions. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and ethanol.
Magnesium bromide is commonly used in organic synthesis as a Lewis acid catalyst, particularly in the Grignard reaction which is used to form carbon-carbon bonds. It can also be used as a mild sedative in medicine and as a flame retardant in the textile industry.
In terms of safety, magnesium bromide should be handled with care as it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Protective equipment should be worn when working with this compound.
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