What is mudejar?

Mudejar is a term used to describe the Moors who remained in Christian Spain after the Reconquista, which was the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslim Moors. The word "mudejar" comes from the Arabic word mudajjan, which means "dominated" or "subdued."

The Mudejar architecture is characterized by its decorative use of bricks, tiles, and plaster. Mudejar architecture is a unique hybrid of Christian and Islamic influences, and its most significant feature is its ornate decorative style. The Mudejar style spread through Spain during the 12th to the 16th centuries as a result of the Muslim Moors remaining in Christian Spain. The architecture is characterized by the use of vibrant tiles, arches, and geometric patterns.

The Mudejar style was prevalent in southern Spain, particularly in Andalusia, and other areas where the Moors had a significant influence and the architecture blended Arabic and Christian styles. Many of the most famous Mudejar-style buildings are located in Spain, including the stunning Alhambra fortress in Granada, the Cathedral of Toledo, and the Palace of Santa Cruz in Valladolid. These structures are essential to Spanish heritage and have been designated UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Today, Mudejar artistry is still highly valued in modern-day Spain, and it continues to influence contemporary architecture. There are also many Mudejar-styled buildings outside of Spain, particularly in Mexico and other Latin American countries.