Nebuchadnezzar II, also known as Nabucodonosor, was a prominent king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire who reigned from around 605 BCE to 562 BCE. He is best known for his military conquests and architectural achievements, including the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Nebuchadnezzar is also mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the Book of Daniel, where he is portrayed as a powerful and sometimes tyrannical ruler. According to the biblical account, he conquered Jerusalem and destroyed the First Temple, leading to the Babylonian Exile of the Jewish people.
Nebuchadnezzar's reign was marked by a series of military campaigns that expanded the Babylonian Empire, including the conquest of Egypt and the defeat of the Assyrians. He was known for his grand building projects, including the renovation of the city of Babylon and the construction of the famous Ishtar Gate.
Overall, Nebuchadnezzar is considered one of the most important and influential rulers of the ancient Near East, and his legacy continues to be remembered and studied to this day.
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