What is naginata?

The naginata is a traditional Japanese pole weapon that resembles a long pole with a curved blade at the end. It is somewhat similar to a European glaive or a Chinese guandao. Historically, the naginata was used by samurai warriors as well as by warrior monks known as "sohei." It became especially associated with female samurai and is a prominent symbol of the "onna-bugeisha," the women warriors of feudal Japan.

Key features of the naginata include:

1. Blade: The blade can vary in length, typically between 30-60 centimeters (about 12-24 inches). It is often similar in shape to a katana blade, with a single edge and a curved profile.

2. Shaft/Handle: The shaft, or handle, is made of wood and can range from 120 to 240 centimeters (about 4-8 feet) in length. It sometimes features metal fittings for reinforcement.

3. Versatility: The weapon is highly versatile, capable of delivering sweeping cuts, thrusts, and even defensive maneuvers. Its long reach makes it effective against opponents on horseback as well as those on foot.

4. Training and Schools: Naginatajutsu is the martial art of using the naginata. It is practiced both in historical combat forms and modern competitive forms known as "Atarashii Naginata," which is practiced in many countries around the world.

5. Cultural Significance: Due to its association with women warriors, modern practitioners often include a significant number of women and girls. It holds cultural importance in Japan and is often seen in traditional festivals, parades, and reenactments.

Today, the naginata is primarily used in martial arts practice and competitions, with a focus on skill, timing, and strategy. The practice is both a physical discipline and a means of preserving an important aspect of Japanese cultural heritage.