What is nationalism?

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation or ethnic group. It often involves pride in one's own country, a sense of unity and common identity among its citizens, and a belief in the importance of maintaining or preserving the nation's sovereignty and independence.

Nationalism can manifest in various forms, ranging from peaceful expressions of patriotism and cultural pride to more extreme and aggressive forms that seek to exclude or oppress others who do not belong to the nation in question.

Nationalism has played a significant role in shaping modern history, with movements for national self-determination and independence leading to the creation of many new countries in the 19th and 20th centuries. However, nationalism can also be a divisive force that contributes to conflicts and tensions between different nations or ethnic groups.

Critics of nationalism argue that it can lead to xenophobia, discrimination, and even violence, as it often entails the exclusion or marginalization of minorities or those deemed "outsiders." On the other hand, proponents of nationalism argue that it can foster a sense of unity and solidarity among citizens, promote national pride and identity, and help protect a nation's interests and values in an increasingly globalized world.