What is neurologe?

Neurology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. The nervous system is a complex, sophisticated system that regulates and coordinates body activities. It has two major divisions:

• The central nervous system: This includes the brain and spinal cord.
• The peripheral nervous system: This includes all other neural elements, such as nerves and autonomic nervous system.

A neurologist is a physician specializing in neurology. Neurologists diagnose and treat a wide range of neurological disorders, including:

• Stroke
• Epilepsy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Parkinson's disease
• Alzheimer's disease
• Headaches
• Neuropathy
• Brain tumors
• Spinal cord disorders
• Neuromuscular disorders

Neurologists use a variety of diagnostic tools, including:

• Electroencephalography (EEG)
• Electromyography (EMG)
• Nerve conduction studies
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Computed tomography (CT) scans
• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)

Treatment options vary depending on the specific neurological disorder and may include medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, surgery, and lifestyle modifications.