Publius Ovidius Naso, better known as Ovid, was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Emperor Augustus. He was born in 43 BCE in Sulmo, a small town in central Italy. Ovid was educated in Rome and Athens and went on to become one of the most celebrated poets of his time.
His best-known works include the Metamorphoses, a narrative poem that tells the stories of the Greek and Roman gods and their interactions with humans; the Ars Amatoria, a guide to love and seduction; and the Fasti, a poetic calendar of Roman festivals and events.
Ovid's poetry was admired for its wit, elegance, and accessibility, and he became popular among both the educated elite and the wider public. However, his works also drew criticism for their sometimes controversial subject matter, including sexuality and adultery.
In 8 CE, Ovid was exiled to the town of Tomis (in modern-day Romania) by Emperor Augustus, for reasons that remain unclear. He spent the rest of his life there, and his later works reflect his feelings of loneliness and isolation.
Ovid's influence on literature and culture has been vast, with his poetic style and themes inspiring countless writers over the centuries. He died in exile in 17 CE.
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