What is papi?

Papi

PAPI (Performance Application Programming Interface) is a cross-platform library that provides a consistent interface for accessing hardware performance counters on modern processors. It is designed to enable software developers to monitor and analyze the performance of their applications at a low level.

  • Purpose: To provide a standardized way to access and control hardware performance counters, enabling detailed performance analysis and optimization.

  • Key Features:

    • Hardware performance counters: PAPI provides access to counters that track events like CPU cycles, cache misses, branch mispredictions, and more. These counters are built into the hardware.
    • Cross-platform support: PAPI supports various operating systems and processor architectures, allowing developers to use the same API across different platforms.
    • Standardized API: PAPI provides a consistent interface for accessing performance counters, simplifying the process of performance monitoring.
    • Event sets: PAPI allows developers to create event sets, which are groups of performance counters that can be monitored simultaneously.
    • Overflow management: PAPI provides mechanisms for handling counter overflows, which can occur when a counter reaches its maximum value.
  • Use Cases:

    • Performance analysis: Identifying performance bottlenecks in applications.
    • Code optimization: Fine-tuning code to improve performance.
    • Profiling: Understanding the behavior of applications.
    • Research: Investigating the performance characteristics of different algorithms and architectures.
    • Benchmarking: Quantifying the performance of a system under certain workloads.
  • Components:

    • PAPI Library: Provides the API functions for accessing performance counters.
    • PAPI Header Files: Contain the definitions of the PAPI API functions and data types.
    • PAPI Tools: Provide utilities for configuring and using PAPI.
  • Levels of Abstraction: PAPI defines several abstraction levels for performance monitoring, from raw hardware counters to higher-level events and metrics.

Here is the markdown version with important subjects as links:

PAPI (Performance Application Programming Interface) is a cross-platform library that provides a consistent interface for accessing hardware performance counters on modern processors. It is designed to enable software developers to monitor and analyze the performance of their applications at a low level.