What is pau-brasil?

Pau-brasil is a tree species native to Brazil and is also known as Brazilwood. It was once abundantly found along the Atlantic coast of Brazil, but extensive logging by Portuguese colonizers in the 16th century nearly caused its extinction. The wood of the pau-brasil tree was highly valued for its deep red color and was used to make furniture, dye fabrics, and in the creation of musical instruments. Today, the tree is protected by law in Brazil, and its wood is no longer commercially harvested. The name "pau-brasil" translates to "Brazilian wood" in English and is also used to refer to the vibrant red color of the tree's wood. The pau-brasil tree is an important cultural symbol in Brazil and has been used as a metaphor for the country's national identity and history.