What is percale?

Percale is a type of closely woven fabric, typically made from cotton, although it can also be made from other fibers like linen. Its key characteristics are:

  • Tight Weave: This is the defining feature. A percale weave uses a one-over-one-under pattern, creating a tight, smooth, and crisp finish. This contrasts with other weaves like sateen, which have a looser, more lustrous feel.

  • Thread Count: While not the only determining factor of quality, percale is often associated with higher thread counts (typically 180 to 600 or more). A higher thread count usually means a finer, smoother, and more durable fabric, but it's important to consider the quality of the yarn as well. Just a high thread count alone doesn't guarantee superior quality.

  • Crispness and Smoothness: The tight weave results in a crisp, cool, and smooth feel against the skin. This makes it popular for bedsheets and other bedding.

  • Durability: While delicate fabrics can also have a high thread count, the tight weave of percale contributes to its durability and resistance to wear and tear. It's generally considered long-lasting.

  • Breathability: The smooth weave allows for good airflow, making it a breathable fabric suitable for warmer climates.

  • Appearance: Percale sheets generally have a matte finish, lacking the sheen of sateen.

In short, percale is known for its crispness, smoothness, breathability, and durability, making it a popular choice for bedding and other applications where a cool, comfortable, and long-lasting fabric is desired. However, the price point can be higher than some other fabrics due to the higher thread counts and tighter weave often involved.