What is peri-urbanization?

Peri-urbanization refers to the development of urban areas at the fringes of existing cities or towns. It is the process of urbanization that occurs in the rural-urban interface, with urban expansion into previously rural areas.

Peri-urbanization is often accompanied by rapid and unregulated development, with poor infrastructure, inadequate services, and environmental degradation. It can lead to significant changes in land-use, social structure, and economic activity, with many challenges and opportunities for local communities.

Peri-urbanization is driven by several factors, including population growth, rural-urban migration, employment opportunities, and changes in land-use policy. It can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment, economy, and society, with impacts varying depending on location and context.

Peri-urbanization has become a significant issue in many developing countries, where urbanization is occurring at a rapid pace and is often unplanned and unregulated. In such countries, peri-urban areas are key sites for poverty reduction and sustainable development.

Overall, peri-urbanization poses significant challenges and opportunities for urban development, requiring a careful balance between social, economic, and environmental concerns.