What is pleurodynia?

Pleurodynia, also known as devil's grip or Bornholm disease, is a viral infection that causes sudden onset of severe chest or abdominal pain. It is caused by the Coxsackie B virus, a type of enterovirus.

The symptoms of pleurodynia typically include sharp, stabbing pain in the chest or abdomen that worsens with movement or breathing, fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. The pain can be so severe that it is often mistaken for a heart attack or other serious medical condition.

Pleurodynia is usually a self-limiting illness, meaning it will resolve on its own without any specific treatment. However, over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage the pain and fever. Rest, fluids, and avoiding strenuous activity are also recommended.

In severe cases, pleurodynia can cause complications such as pneumonia, myocarditis, or pericarditis. It is important to see a healthcare provider if you experience persistent or severe chest or abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, or other concerning symptoms.

Preventing pleurodynia involves good hygiene practices such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with people who are sick, and staying home when you are ill. Vaccines are not available for pleurodynia.