What is proctored?

"Proctored" generally refers to the supervision or monitoring of students or test-takers during an examination to ensure compliance with the rules and integrity of the test. Proctoring can occur in several different formats:

1. In-Person Proctoring: This traditional method involves a proctor physically present in the room with the test-takers. The proctor's role is to monitor the environment, verify identities, prevent cheating, and manage any issues or questions that arise during the exam.

2. Online or Remote Proctoring: With advancements in technology and the increasing shift towards online education, remote proctoring has become popular. It often involves:

   • Live Online Proctoring: A live proctor monitors the test-taker via webcam, typically with screen-sharing technology, ensuring real-time supervision.

   • Recorded Proctoring: The test session is recorded for later review. The recording can include webcam footage, screen activity, and sometimes even audio.

   • Automated Proctoring: Software uses AI and algorithms to detect any irregularities or potential cheating behaviors based on video and audio data, flagging incidents for later review by a human proctor.

3. Hybrid Proctoring: Combines elements of in-person and online proctoring to allow for flexible monitoring solutions that fit specific needs.

Various tools and platforms offer online proctoring services, providing features like ID verification, environmental checks, and secure browser environments to prevent cheating. Online proctoring has made it possible for institutions to conduct exams remotely, expanding access to education and assessments but also raising privacy and fairness concerns.