What is regla?
Regla, also known as the Osha or Lucumi religion, is a syncretic Afro-Cuban religion that developed among the descendants of enslaved West Africans, primarily of Yoruba origin, in Cuba during the 19th century. It blends traditional Yoruba beliefs and practices with elements of Roman Catholicism and Spiritism.
Key aspects of Regla include:
- Orishas: Deities of Yoruba origin, each representing different forces of nature and aspects of human life. Examples include: <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Yemaya">Yemaya</a>, <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Shango">Shango</a>, and <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Obatala">Obatala</a>. They are venerated through rituals, offerings, and divination.
- Divination: A crucial aspect of Regla, used to communicate with the Orishas and ancestors, seeking guidance and understanding. Common methods include the use of <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Diloggun">Diloggun</a> (cowrie shells) and <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Opele">Opele</a> (a divination chain).
- Initiation: Individuals can be initiated into Regla to deepen their connection with the Orishas and gain specific spiritual knowledge and powers. The initiation process varies depending on the Orisha.
- Rituals and Ceremonies: Regla involves a wide range of rituals and ceremonies, including drumming, dancing, singing, and animal sacrifice. These are performed to honor the Orishas, invoke their blessings, and address specific needs.
- Ancestral Veneration: Honoring and communicating with ancestors is also an important part of Regla.
- Secrecy and Oral Tradition: Much of the knowledge and practices of Regla are kept secret and passed down orally through initiated members.
Regla is practiced primarily in Cuba, but has also spread to other parts of the world, including the United States, Venezuela, and Mexico.