What is rhodococus?

Rhodococcus is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. These microorganisms are found in soil, water, and other environmental samples. Rhodococcus is known for its ability to degrade a wide range of compounds, including hydrocarbons, pesticides, and pollutants. This makes them useful in bioremediation, a process in which living organisms are used to clean up contaminated environmental sites. Some species of Rhodococcus also have biotechnological applications, including the production of enzymes and biopolymers. Rhodococcus strains have also been explored as potential sources of novel antibiotics. However, some species of Rhodococcus can cause infections in animals and humans, particularly those with compromised immune systems.