What is sakroiliitis?

Sacroiliitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of one or both sacroiliac joints – the joints connecting the pelvic bones to the lower spine. It is a chronic condition that can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the lower back, buttocks, and legs. The condition can make it difficult to perform daily activities such as sitting, walking, or standing for extended periods, and can be made worse by activities requiring rotation or bending of the pelvis.

Sacroiliitis is often caused by an autoimmune disease such as ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, or reactive arthritis. It can also occur due to infection, trauma, or overuse. The condition is diagnosed by physical examination, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, and blood tests to check for inflammation markers.

Treatment for sacroiliitis includes pain management with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesics, or corticosteroids. Physical therapy, stretching, and exercises can help improve flexibility and reduce pain. For severe cases, surgery may be required to fuse the sacroiliac joint and provide stability. Follow-up care, including routine monitoring of symptoms, is essential to prevent further damage and manage symptoms.