What is scaphism?

Scaphism, also known as "the boats," was an ancient Persian method of execution designed to inflict prolonged torture and death.

The process involved securing the victim inside a hollowed-out log or between two boats, facing each other. The individual was then forced to consume milk and honey, sometimes to the point of developing diarrhea. More honey would then be smeared on their exposed body parts to attract insects.

The condemned would then be left to float on a stagnant pond or be left in a similar environment. The combination of forced feeding, excrement, and honey attracted insects, which would feed on and breed within the victim's flesh. Over time, the person would develop severe infections, gangrene, and extreme discomfort. The victim would also be exposed to the elements which would cause sun and wind burns.

Dehydration and starvation, combined with infections caused by insects eating and laying eggs in exposed and digested flesh eventually led to death. The exact cause of death was likely a combination of septic shock, dehydration, and starvation.

Historical accounts of scaphism are primarily derived from the writings of Plutarch, who described its use by the Persian king Artaxerxes II as a punishment for Mithridates, who had killed his brother Cyrus the Younger. The historicity of this execution method has been debated, with some historians questioning its accuracy and prevalence. However, Plutarch's account provides the most detailed description of the practice.

• Artaxerxes%20II
• Mithridates
• Plutarch