What is scaphism?

Scaphism, also known as "the boats," was an ancient method of execution that purportedly originated in Persia. The details of this form of torture and execution are primarily recorded by Greek historians and writers, such as Plutarch. The name "scaphism" is derived from the Greek word "σκάφη," meaning "boat."

The process of scaphism involved trapping the condemned person between two boats, or in a hollowed-out tree trunk, with their head, hands, and feet protruding. The victim was then force-fed a mixture of milk and honey, which would be spread over their body as well. This would attract insects and vermin, which would feed on the person, causing a prolonged and painful death as they succumbed to exposure, dehydration, and septic shock from the bites and stings of the insects.

Accounts of scaphism are limited and primarily come from ancient sources, so its historical accuracy and prevalence are subjects of debate among historians. It is often cited as an example of the extreme and gruesome methods of punishment used in ancient times. However, due to the lack of corroborating evidence outside of Greek writings, some scholars consider the descriptions of scaphism to be exaggerated or possibly apocryphal tales intended to illustrate the perceived barbarity of foreign cultures.