Schabiha, also known as Shabiha or Shabeeha, is a paramilitary force in Syria that is loyal to President Bashar al-Assad. The group was originally formed to support the government during the Syrian Civil War and has been accused of carrying out various human rights abuses, including torture, extrajudicial killings, and other atrocities.
The Schabiha is composed of mostly Alawite and Shia Muslims who are fiercely loyal to the Assad regime. They are known for their brutal tactics and have been involved in numerous clashes with opposition forces throughout the country. The group has also been accused of carrying out attacks on civilians, including massacres in Sunni-majority areas.
The exact number of Schabiha members is unknown, but estimates range from several thousand to tens of thousands. The group is believed to operate independently of the Syrian military and security forces, although they often work in coordination with them.
The Schabiha has been condemned by human rights organizations and the international community for their actions during the Syrian Civil War. However, the group remains a powerful and influential force in Syria and continues to play a significant role in the conflict.
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