Sindactilie is a congenital anomaly characterized by the fusion of two or more fingers or toes. The word "sindactilie" comes from the Greek word "syndaktylia," meaning "joined fingers."
Sindactilie can occur in various forms, ranging from a simple skin webbing between two digits to a complex fusion involving multiple fingers or toes. The condition may affect both hands or feet or just one.
Sindactilie is caused by a failure of the fingers or toes to separate properly during fetal development. The exact causes of this developmental anomaly are not fully understood, but genetic and environmental factors may contribute to the condition.
Sindactilie can affect the function and appearance of the affected digits, making it difficult to perform certain activities or use certain tools and equipment. Surgery is usually required to separate the fused digits and restore their normal function and appearance.
The prognosis for sindactilie varies depending on the severity and extent of the condition, as well as the timing and success of surgical intervention. With timely and appropriate interventions, most individuals with sindactilie can lead normal and productive lives.
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