What is sitzprobe?

A sitzprobe is a term used in opera, musical theater, and other forms of musical performance to describe a rehearsal where the singers and orchestra come together to work through the music of a production for the first time. The word "sitzprobe" is derived from the German words "sitzen" (to sit) and "proben" (to rehearse), indicating a seated rehearsal.

During a sitzprobe, the focus is primarily on integrating the vocal and orchestral components, rather than staging or acting. It allows the performers and conductor to address musical issues, balance the sound between the orchestra and the singers, and fine-tune the interpretation of the music as a unified ensemble.

Typically, no costumes, sets, or choreography are involved, as it is solely a musical rehearsal. The sitzprobe is a crucial step in the preparation process, bridging the gap between music rehearsals and full technical rehearsals with all production elements. It is often one of the most anticipated parts of the rehearsal process as it marks the first time the entire musical score is performed with the full cast and orchestra.