Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles that belong to the suborder Serpentes. They are found on every continent except Antarctica and are among the most diverse groups of animals on earth, with around 3,450 known species. Snakes range in size from the tiny thread snake, which is only a few inches long, to the giant anaconda, which can grow up to 30 feet in length.
Snakes have several unique characteristics that set them apart from other reptiles. Their bodies are covered in scales, which are made of keratin, the same material that makes up human hair. They have no legs, but move using a series of undulations and contractions of their muscles. Many species of snakes are venomous, using their venom to kill prey or defend themselves from predators.
Snakes are carnivorous, which means they feed exclusively on other animals. Their diet can include rodents, birds, fish, insects, and other snakes. Some species of snakes are also known to eat eggs.
Snakes have adapted to a wide range of habitats, from deserts to forests to aquatic environments. Some species are well-known for their ability to climb trees, while others can burrow underground or swim through water.
Despite their reputation as dangerous animals, most snakes are not harmful to humans. In fact, snakes play an important ecological role as pest controllers, helping to keep rodent populations in check.
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