What is spangenhelm?

Spangenhelm is a type of medieval helmet that was commonly used in Europe during the Early Middle Ages. It is characterized by its conical shape, with a dome made up of overlapping metal plates (known as spangen) that are riveted together. The helmet typically features a nasal guard to protect the wearer's face and sometimes additional cheek guards for extra protection.

Spangenhelms were popular among various European cultures, including the Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, Franks, and Byzantines. They were often worn by both infantry and horsemen, and were favored for their sturdy construction and reliable protection.

Some variations of the spangenhelm include the spectacled helm, which had eyepieces attached to the nasal guard, and the Vendel helm, which featured decorative ridges and elaborate designs.

Overall, the spangenhelm was a versatile and practical helmet that served its wearers well during the medieval period. It remains a popular choice for reenactors and historical enthusiasts today.