What is spicatto?

Spicatto is a bowing technique used in string instrument playing. The term comes from the Italian word "spiccare," which means to jump or bounce. In spicatto, the bow is bounced off the string rapidly and repeatedly, creating a crisp and rhythmic sound. The bow is held loosely, and the performer uses their wrist to control the bounce. Spicatto is typically used for short and staccato notes in fast passages, but can also be used for sustained notes. It is commonly used in classical music, particularly in baroque and classical era music. Mastery of spicatto requires significant skill and practice.