What is sumptorium?

Sumptorium is a Latin term that means "a place for storing and distributing supplies." It was used in ancient Rome to refer to a warehouse or depot where food, clothing, weaponry, and other essential supplies were stored and distributed to the military. These warehouses were strategically placed near military bases, camps, and forts to ensure that soldiers had access to the necessary supplies.

The sumptorium played a crucial role in the Roman army's logistics and was managed by skilled administrators known as procuratores. These administrators oversaw the procurement, management, and distribution of supplies to the soldiers.

Apart from serving as a storage facility for the military, some sumptoria were also used as trading centers. Traders would come to these depots to sell their wares to the soldiers, leading to the growth of small markets around these warehouses.

The sumptorium was an important part of the Roman military infrastructure and helped to ensure the success of military operations. Its efficient management played a significant role in the Roman Empire's expansion and dominance over other nations. So, the sumptorium was an essential element for the success of the Roman Empire.