What is supermajority?

A supermajority is a requirement for a larger than ordinary majority to pass a specific measure, such as a resolution, bill, or amendment. It is typically larger than a simple majority, which usually requires over half of the votes to pass.

Supermajorities are often used in political contexts to ensure that important decisions have broad support and are not easily overturned. They can also be used to prevent a majority faction from having too much power or influence.

Supermajority requirements can vary depending on the specific organization or institution. For example, the U.S. Constitution requires a supermajority in both houses of Congress to override a presidential veto or to propose a constitutional amendment.

Overall, supermajority requirements are used to establish strong consensus and prevent hasty or ill-considered decisions from being made.