What is surcoat?

A surcoat is a loose, sleeveless outer garment that was commonly worn over armor during the Middle Ages. It was often made of linen or wool and was worn by knights and soldiers to provide protection from the sun and heat, as well as to display their heraldic symbols or coat of arms.

Surcoats were typically longer in the back than in the front, and were slit on the sides to allow for easy movement while on horseback. They were often worn over chain mail or plate armor and served as a way to identify a soldier's allegiance on the battlefield.

In addition to its practical uses, the surcoat became a symbol of honor and status among knights and nobles. It was often decorated with elaborate embroidery or designs that represented the wearer's family, rank, or achievements in battle.

Today, the surcoat is still occasionally worn as a ceremonial or historical costume, particularly in reenactments, medieval fairs, and other events celebrating the Middle Ages.