What is tabaristan?

Tabaristan was a historical region located in northern Iran, along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. It was one of the most prosperous and culturally vibrant regions in Iran during the pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods.

The name Tabaristan is believed to have originated from the native inhabitants of the region, the Tabars, who were an Iranian people. The region was known for its fertile lands, lush forests, and mild climate, which made it an important center for agriculture and trade.

Tabaristan was ruled by various dynasties throughout its history, including the Bavandids, the Karenids, and the Justanids. The region played a significant role in the early Islamic period, and many notable scholars, poets, and scientists were from Tabaristan.

Despite its cultural and economic importance, Tabaristan was frequently invaded and occupied by neighboring powers, including the Arab Caliphate and the Abbasid Empire. The region eventually fell under the control of the Samanids in the 10th century and later became part of the larger Persian Empire.

Today, Tabaristan is part of the Iranian provinces of Mazandaran and Gilan, and the region's rich history and cultural heritage continue to be celebrated by the local population.