What is tant?
Tantra, also known as Tantrism, is a complex and diverse spiritual tradition that originated in India and influenced religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It emphasizes practical methods to accelerate spiritual growth and attain liberation or enlightenment. Unlike some other spiritual paths that focus on renunciation, Tantra often embraces the world and its energies as a means to achieve transformation.
Here are some key aspects of Tantra:
- Cosmology and Philosophy: Tantra has its own distinct cosmology, often involving concepts like Shiva and Shakti as the divine masculine and feminine principles. These concepts are detailed in Tantra%20Cosmology.
- Ritual and Practice (Sadhana): Rituals are central to Tantric practice. These include Puja (worship), mantra recitation, yantra visualization, mudra (sacred hand gestures), and the use of ritual implements.
- Deities: Tantra involves working with a wide range of deities, both benevolent and wrathful. These deities are seen as manifestations of the divine energy. More details on Tantric%20Deities
- Mantra: Mantra%20Yoga, the practice of using sound vibrations for spiritual transformation, is a core element of Tantra.
- Yantra: Yantras, geometric diagrams representing cosmic forces, are used for meditation and focusing energy.
- Yoga: Tantra incorporates various yogic practices, including Hatha%20Yoga and Kundalini Yoga, to awaken and channel energy within the body.
- Kundalini: Kundalini, a powerful spiritual energy believed to be dormant at the base of the spine, is a key concept in Tantra. The goal is to awaken and raise this energy to achieve higher states of consciousness.
- Sexuality: While often misunderstood, Tantra sometimes uses sexuality as a means to transcend limitations and experience higher states of consciousness. This is the subject of Tantric%20Sexuality. It's crucial to understand this aspect within the proper context of spiritual practice and ethical considerations.
- Guru-Disciple Relationship: The guidance of a qualified guru (teacher) is considered essential for safe and effective Tantric practice.
- Ethical Considerations: Authentic Tantra emphasizes ethical behavior, compassion, and service to others.
- Schools and Lineages: Tantra is not a monolithic tradition. It encompasses various schools and lineages, each with its own specific teachings and practices.