What is tawheed?

Tawheed is the central concept in Islam that refers to the belief in the oneness of Allah (God). It is one of the fundamental principles of the Islamic faith and holds great importance for Muslims worldwide. The term "tawheed" itself comes from the Arabic word "wahada," meaning "to make one."

Tawheed emphasizes the uniqueness, singularity, and unity of Allah. It encompasses the belief that there is only one God, with no partners, equals, or associates. Muslims consider this belief crucial and central to their faith and the foundation of their relationship with Allah.

Tawheed is divided into three categories or aspects:

1. Tawheed al-Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship): It relates to the belief that Allah is the sole Lord and Creator of the universe. He is the one who sustains and maintains everything in the universe and has full control over it.

2. Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship): This aspect refers to the belief that Allah alone deserves to be worshipped. It requires Muslims to direct all their acts of worship exclusively to Allah, without associating any partners with Him.

3. Tawheed al-Asma' wa al-Sifat (Oneness of Allah's Names and Attributes): This aspect focuses on understanding and affirming the names and attributes of Allah as mentioned in the Quran and authentic teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muslims believe that Allah possesses unique qualities and names that reflect His perfection and greatness.

The concept of tawheed is deeply embedded in the Islamic faith and plays a vital role in the lives of Muslims. It guides their worship, actions, and relationships, reminding them of their duty to submit to Allah's will and seek His pleasure. Upholding tawheed is considered the foundation for purifying one's faith and ensuring a genuine connection with Allah.